Facts about Food
 
 
 Requirements for Good Nutrition
 
 

Requirements for Good Nutrition

 
 
Nutrition is the name of the science which is concerned with food and its importance to life and health. Food does much more than just satisfy hunger. It also provides the many substances the body needs for growth and for good heath. Enough of the right foods helps every one to be strong, healthy, vital and alert.

FOOD provides body "fuel" to give us warmth and energy

FOOD provides substances that helps to regulate the body processes and to use other materials from food.

FOOD provides the "bricks" to build the body, the materials to repair and the substances to provide general upkeep of the body.

Children need good nutrition to grow on as well as to keep them strong and healthy. Adults need good nutrition to repair and maintain their bodies and to protect against ill health. Different ages, different activities, personal likes, special needs for sound physical conditions - these are the main factors that influence food needs for sound nutrition.
YOUR DAILY FOOD GUIDE
To help you plan your daily family meals around everyone's food needs, government and private research specialists suggest the following guides.
Everyday Include
MILK GROUP: Some milk for everyone in some form: children 3 to 4 cups, teenagers 4 or more cups, adults 2 or more cups.
MEAT GROUP: 2 or more servings, such as beef, veal, lamb, pork, poultry, fish, eggs, with occasional alternatives - dry beans, peas, lentils and nuts.
FRUIT and VEGETABLE GROUP: 4 or more servings daily and be sure to include citrus fruits or other important Vitamin C fruits, and green or yellow vegetables.
BREAD and CEREAL GROUP: 4 or more servings daily, especially whole grain or enriched.
MISCELLANEOUS: After the above type foods have been planned for, add other foods as needed to complete the meals and to give you more energy and other nutrients.
No single food furnishes all the nutrients the body needs in the amounts it needs them.
Protein
Important to: build, repair and renew body tissues such as muscles, organs, hair, skin and others.
Good Food Sources Include: meat, poultry, fish, eggs, milk, cheese, soybeans, dry beans and peas, nuts.
Fats
Important to: provide "fuel" for energy and warmth.
Good Food Sources Include: egg yolks, butter, margarine, vegetable oils, whole milk, cheese.
Carbohydrates
Important to: provide "fuel" for energy and warmth.
Good Food Sources Include: cereals, breads, flours, sweets, rice and rice cereals, macaroni products.